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摘要
Rapid   and precise profiling of acetylcholine (ACh) has become important for   diagnosing diseases and safeguarding health care because of its pivotal role   in the central nervous system. Herein, we developed a new colorimetric sensor   based on protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers as artificial peroxidase,   comprising a test kit and a smartphone reader, which sensitively quantifies   ACh in human serum. In this sensor, ACh indirectly triggered the substrate   reaction with the help of a multienzyme system including   acetylcholinesterase, choline oxidase, and mimic peroxidase (nanoflowers),   accompanying the enhancement of absorbance intensity at 652 nm. Therefore,   the multienzyme platform can be used to detect ACh via monitoring the change   of the absorbance in a range from 0.0005 to 6.0 mmol L-1. It is worth   mentioning that the platform was used to prepare a portable agarose gel-based   kit for rapid qualitative monitoring of ACh. Coupling with ImageJ program,   the image information of test kits can be transduced into the hue parameter,   which provides a directly quantitative tool to identify ACh. Based on the   advantages of simple operation, good selectivity, and low cost, the   availability of a portable kit for point-of-care testing will achieve the   needs of frequent screening and diagnostic tracking.